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Medicine

Medical Vocabulary


  1. Anatomy (noun): The scientific study of the structure of the body.
  2. Anesthesia (noun): A medication that causes a loss of feeling or sensation, often used during surgery.
  3. Antibiotic (noun): A medication used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
  4. Cardiovascular (adjective): Relating to the heart and blood vessels.
  5. Chronic (adjective): Describing a condition that lasts for a long time and is not easily cured.
  6. Diagnosis (noun): The process of identifying a disease or condition.
  7. Electrocardiogram (ECG) (noun): A test that measures the electrical activity of the heart.
  8. Endocrinology (noun): The branch of medicine that deals with hormones and the endocrine system.
  9. Epidemiology (noun): The study of how diseases spread in populations.
  10. Genealogy (noun): The study of a person's family history, often used to understand genetic risks for diseases.
  11. Histology (noun): The study of the microscopic structure of tissues.
  12. Homeostasis (noun): The body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment.
  13. Immune System (noun): The body's natural defense system against infections and diseases.
  14. Immunology (noun): The branch of medicine that deals with the immune system.
  15. Inflammation (noun): The body's natural response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and heat.
  16. Malaria (noun): A mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects red blood cells.
  17. Metabolism (noun): The process by which the body converts food into energy.
  18. Neurology (noun): The branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system.
  19. Oncology (noun): The study of cancer.
  20. Orthopedics (noun): The branch of medicine that deals with the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments.
  21. Pathology (noun): The study of diseases, including their causes and effects on the body.
  22. Pharmacology (noun): The study of drugs and their effects on the body.
  23. Physical Therapy (noun): A type of therapy that helps restore movement and function after an injury or illness.
  24. Prognosis (noun): A forecast of the likely course of a disease or condition.
  25. Psychiatry (noun): The branch of medicine that deals with mental health disorders.
  26. Radiology (noun): The field of medicine that uses X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and other imaging techniques to diagnose and treat medical conditions.
  27. Rehabilitation (noun): The process of restoring a person's physical, mental, and social well-being after an illness, injury, or surgery.
  28. Symptom (noun): An indication of a disease or condition that a person experiences.
  29. Therapy (noun): Treatment intended to relieve or cure a disease or condition.
  30. Virus (noun): A tiny organism that infects cells and can cause diseases like the common cold and influenza.

Fill in the Gap Exercises (Medical Vocabulary)

Instructions: Fill in the gap with the most appropriate word from the list below.

Word List: allergy, anatomy, anesthesia, antibiotic, benign, biopsy, cardiology, chronic, diagnosis, endocrinology, epidemiology, gene therapy, histology, homeostasis, immune system, inflammation, malignancy, neurology, oncology, orthopedics, pathology, pharmacology, physical therapy, prognosis, psychiatry, radiology, rehabilitation, symptom, therapy, virus

(Easy)

  1. The study of the body's structure is called _____.
  2. A medication used to treat infections caused by bacteria is called an _____.
  3. A loss of feeling or sensation, often used during surgery, is caused by _____.
  4. The body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment is known as _____.
  5. The branch of medicine that deals with the heart and blood vessels is called _____.
  6. A/An _____ is an exaggerated immune response to a typically harmless substance.
  7. A/An _____, such as a fever or pain, can be an indication of a disease.

(Medium)

  1. The study of diseases, including their causes and effects on the body, is called _____.
  2. The branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system is called _____.
  3. A microscopic examination of tissue samples is called _____.
  4. The body's natural defense system against infections is the _____.
  5. A/An _____ is a long-lasting condition that is not easily cured.
  6. The removal of a small sample of tissue for examination is called a _____.
  7. Drugs and their effects on the body are studied in the field of _____.

(Hard)

  1. The study of cancer is referred to as _____.
  2. A technique that modifies a person's genes to treat or prevent a disease is called _____.
  3. The branch of medicine that deals with the musculoskeletal system is called _____.
  4. Treatment intended to relieve or cure a disease or condition is called _____.
  5. The process of restoring a person's physical, mental, and social well-being after an illness or surgery is called _____.
  6. A forecast of the likely course of a disease or condition is known as a _____.

Absolutely! Here are the answers for the Fill in the Gap Exercises (Medical Vocabulary):

(Easy)

  1. anatomy
  2. antibiotic
  3. anesthesia
  4. homeostasis
  5. cardiology
  6. allergy
  7. symptom

(Medium)

  1. pathology
  2. neurology
  3. histology
  4. immune system
  5. chronic
  6. biopsy
  7. pharmacology

(Hard)

  1. oncology
  2. gene therapy
  3. orthopedics
  4. therapy
  5. rehabilitation
  6. prognosis

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